Races

ESO Race Guide: All Playable Races Explained

In The Elder Scrolls Online, each of the ten playable races comes with its own background, unique passives, and a bit of personality. While the differences can slightly support certain playstyles – like tanking, healing, or dealing damage – they won’t make or break your build. So don’t stress too much.
Think of it as picking the flavor of your adventure: want to feel like a proud Nord warrior, a clever Khajiit rogue, or a mystical Altmer mage? Go for it!

This guide gives you a quick overview of all available races and alliances in ESO, along with tips on which roles they naturally complement – without locking you in. After all, the best build is the one you enjoy playing.

Daggerfall Covenant

ESO Race: Breton

Breton

Spell-savvy people of High Rock, born of elven blood and steeped in knightly culture.

ESO Race: Redguard

Redguard

Desert-born warriors from Hammerfell, famed for swordplay, grit, and resilience.

ESO Race: Orc

Orc

Strong and honorable, the Orsimer hail from Orsinium—masters of war and the forge.

Aldmeri Dominion

ESO Race: High Elf

High Elf

Proud spellcasters from Summerset, refined by centuries of magic and noble heritage.
ESO Race: Khajit

Khajit

Moon-touched folk from Elsweyr, mysterious and agile, shaped by lunar phases.

ESO Race: Wood Elf

Wood Elf

Wild hunters of Valenwood, living in harmony with nature and the Green Pact.

Ebonheart Pact

ESO Race: Breton

Argonian

Mystical lizardfolk of Black Marsh, deeply tied to the Hist and shrouded in secrets.

ESO Race: Dark Elf

Dark Elf

Ash-born mystics of Morrowind, shaped by ancestors, fire, and ancient traditions.

ESO Race: Nord

Nord

Fierce warriors from Skyrim, proud and stoic, ever bound to the call of Sovngarde.

Independent Races

ESO Race: Imperial

Imperial

Disciplined rulers of Cyrodiil, skilled in diplomacy, trade, and organized warfare.

FAQ about races

Does race matter in The Elder Scrolls Online?
Not as much as you’d think! While each race comes with unique passives that might give you a slight edge in certain roles, it’s your playstyle and build that truly make the difference. Pick what feels right for you!
How many races are there in The Elder Scrolls Online?

There are currently 10 races in ESO. Three for every alliance and one independent race – the Imperials. Bretons, Redguards and Orcs belong to the Daggerfall Convenant. High Elves, Khajit and Wood Elves are part of the Aldmeri Dominion and the Argonians, Dark Elves and Nords are members of the Ebonheart Pact.

Which race is best for beginners?

You can pick pretty much everything that feels good to you! If you really want to maximize your efficiency your choice might depend on your goals. Nords for example are good for tanking, Dark and High Elves are good for Damage. But every race has its own unique bonuses. I would suggest you to take a look at our detailed race guides above.

Do I have to pick a race based on my alliance?
Not anymore! Thanks to the “Any Race, Any Alliance” upgrade (or if you own certain editions), you’re free to choose your race and alliance independently. Perfect for adventurers who follow their own path.
Can I change my race later on?

Yes, you can – but it’ll cost you a Race Change Token from the Crown Store. So pick wisely… or keep your coin ready.

What’s the difference between the alliances?

Mostly lore and PvP. In PvE, you can play with anyone, but in Cyrodiil and certain story quests, your alliance defines your starting zone and main questline.

Are Imperials worth choosing?
If you have the Imperial Edition, they’re a solid pick – great stats for tanking and versatile enough for other roles too. But it’s not necessary to have this race to reach your goals! There are other races which are just as good as the Imperials.
Do racial passives really make a difference?
For endgame min-maxing? A little. For most players? Not really. They can boost performance, but they won’t carry you. Skill > stats.
What if I just want to pick a race because it looks cool?

That’s honestly the best reason. You’ll spend a lot of time looking at your character – that’s why you shouldn’t choose a race only because of it’s benefit if you don’t like how it looks and feels.